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Written by Online therapist Dr. Gloria Vanderhorst, Ph.D.

Music for Baby

MUSIC FOR BABY

Sound, Emotion, and the Symphony of Early Connection

Music isn’t just background noise—it’s a blueprint for emotional development. For individuals in Maryland and DC, this reflection explores how prenatal music exposure shapes brain growth, emotional bonding, and lifelong preferences.

One of the popular trends is playing music in utero for your fetus. The ears develop around 20 weeks, so you have plenty of time to introduce your baby to classical, rock, new age, ancient, and any other form of music you like. However, I advise caution. Despite the television imagery, the baby’s ears are sensitive, and blasting music by placing earphones on the mother’s abdomen is not recommended. If you are lucky enough to have one still, playing your record player or using your Sonos system at a reasonable volume will do quite well. Thank you. Blasting a baby with high-volume headphones on your belly could lead to deafness. The recommendation is to NEVER place earphones directly on the mother’s belly. Despite the ads to the contrary, you must learn what is right for your growing baby. Really! Don’t you realize that advertisers are selling products and not the truth?

What you play will have a lasting impact on your child. I am an absolute fan of Baroque music. Others will prefer classical or rock. What you play could have an effect on the baby in the future. We research everything so data exists to guide your choices and decisions.

The music you play for a baby in utero will establish a preference. Your baby will be more responsive to the music you have played and other similar music. Choose wisely!

Music has a deep history in relationship to humans. The centers for processing music and emotion are in the same part of the brain. Stop a moment and take this in. Music and emotion are housed in the same part of the brain. Regardless of your philosophy or religious orientation, you must be impressed by this fact! Music triggers dopamine in the brain, the “feel good” hormone. Think about this for a moment. Sound waves are vibrations. They are motion. As they come into our lives, we not only experience sound, but we also experience motion. That is why listening to a song and sitting still is so difficult. We want to move. We want to move or dance or leap about.

Studies of the connection between music and emotion have been conducted for at least 45 years. These two topics are woven together in research. Scholars study the connection between music and emotion. In 1961, the University of Chicago Press published an important book by Leonard B. Meyer, focusing on the intricate connection between music and emotion. His philosophy will make a good read for all music lovers. The focus is the connection between sound and emotion. How does this connection function? What is the impact of this connection on the person?

Somehow, music becomes challenging to describe as our vocabulary for the emotions evoked is limited. Think about the pieces of music that stir feelings in you. Our language seems to lack the complexity or intensity necessary to communicate about the piece being experienced. Our whole bodies respond to music, indicating that the connection is multi-layered.

Ultimately, the research suggests that a strong connection exists and that explaining it is nearly impossible. So, play what you like and invite your baby to like it too.

Want to explore how music influences fetal development and emotional bonding? Visit Stork Advisor’s guide to prenatal music exposure, Tarang Gongs’ insights on sound healing and bonding, and Open Association of Research’s reflections on music and prenatal emotion.

If you’re reflecting on emotional development, prenatal bonding, or sensory connection, therapy can help. Learn more about individual therapy in Maryland and DC or explore therapeutic approaches that support insight, healing, and relational growth.

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