Written by Online therapist Dr. Gloria Vanderhorst, Ph.D.

MOTHERS OF BOYS, PAY ATTENTION

Connection, Communication, and the Emotional Cost of Gender Norms

Boys aren’t born emotionally distant—they’re shaped that way. For individuals in Maryland and DC, this reflection explores how early maternal interactions influence boys’ emotional development, and how small shifts in parenting can restore connection and resilience.

I have my nose in the research and the studies looking at the dynamic between mothers and sons is distressing. Consistently in studies of the interactions of mothers with their male infants you find the same result over and over again. Mothers of sons spend less time talking with their boys and their verbalizations are dramatically different than their interactions with female infants and toddlers. Whoa!!

Study after study shows the same outcome. The amount of time mothers spend talking with their boys is less than with girls. Observe them again at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months and the observations show the same difference. We spend more time verbally stimulating girls than we do verbally stimulating boys. What is going on?
Girls get verbal play. At first, it is cooing and ahhing. Chatting with girls starts early. Girls get more verbal interaction whereby the mother is explaining what is going to happen next and describing things in the environment. Girls get stories from Mom even though they cannot participate in the storytelling. Girls get quicker responses from Mom than boys do. Boys get directions. Mothers of boys make comments that are brief and pointed.

These differences cannot be accounted for by thinking that girls are more fragile than boys. Studies consistently show that mothers do not perceive girls as more fragile. Fathers do not perceive girls as more fragile either. Maybe you are thinking that the girls demand more attention and that accounts for the mothers’ focus. Nope. Girls and boys seek mothers’ attention equally.

At this point, you should be a bit distressed reading these facts.

The research is consistent. Girl infants get more social interaction and stimulation than boys do. This sets up a social dynamic that continues as our children mature. Watch how parents interact differently with boys and girls. When a girl comes to a parent crying or in distress, she gets picked up or comforted and then asked to explain what was wrong. Not so for a boy. The boy in distress must first explain the trouble and if the explanation is deemed worthy, then he will get comfort. Most of the time, he just gets sent back into the play arena without comfort or validation.

Right now, I can hear the mothers of boys protesting and announcing that they spend plenty of time talking to their boys. Congratulations! You are the exception. Take a second look, please. Our boys need easy access to their feelings and encouragement to explore them. As a society, we are not doing a decent job of this. Raise your awareness. Pay close attention. Make changes. Our boys need access to their feelings and the ability to express the full range of emotions. We are systematically training them to cut off their feelings.

Want to explore how mother-son dynamics shape emotional development? Visit Wellesley Centers’ paper on relational parenting for boys, 1HappyKiddo’s guide to mother-son attachment and emotional growth, and NeuroLaunch’s deep dive into mama’s boy psychology.

If you’re reflecting on parenting, emotional connection, or gendered expectations, therapy can help. Learn more about individual therapy in Maryland and DC or explore therapeutic approaches that support emotional insight and relational healing.